Estremoz is a charming village in the heart of Alentejo renowned for its high-quality marble, often referred to as “Estremoz marble” which is widely used in architecture and sculpture both in Portugal and internationally.
Esteemed for its rich historical heritage with numerous well-preserved buildings and landmarks, Estremoz is a place where you can experience the authentic culture of the region. Explore its medieval castle and city walls, stroll through its traditional market and Antiques Fair (held every Saturday, which attracts collectors and tourists from all over), try its delicious local cuisine in one of its many restaurants, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of this beautiful village.
The area around Estremoz was inhabited during Roman times, as evidenced by archaeological findings. The Romans valued the region for its marble and agricultural potential.
Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the Moors occupied the region, leaving a lasting influence on local architecture and culture.
In the 12th century, Estremoz was reconquered by the Portuguese during the Christian Reconquista. It became a significant military and administrative center.
Estremoz rose to prominence under King Dinis (reigned 1279-1325) and his wife, Queen Isabel. They established a royal residence in the town, and Queen Isabel passed away in Estremoz in 1336. Her connection to the town contributed to its historical significance.
The Miracle of the Roses is a well-known legend associated with Queen Isabel of Portugal (1271-1336), also known as Saint Elizabeth of Portugal. The story highlights her piety, charity, and compassion, and it has become an enduring part of her legacy.
As the story goes, the Queen often distributed food and alms to the needy, which sometimes caused friction with her husband, King Dinis, who was concerned about the state finances. One winter day, Queen Isabel was secretly carrying bread concealed in her cloak to give to the poor. King Dinis, suspecting her charitable activities, confronted her and demanded to know what she was hiding. When Isabel opened her cloak in response to the king’s inquiry, the bread she was carrying miraculously transformed into roses. This miraculous event supposedly occurred in January, a time when roses would not naturally bloom, highlighting the supernatural nature of the event.
